Quote Of The Year

Timeless Quotes - Sadly The Late Paul Shetler - "Its not Your Health Record it's a Government Record Of Your Health Information"

or

H. L. Mencken - "For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong."

Sunday, July 05, 2009

Useful and Interesting Health IT News from the Last Week – 05/07/2009.

Again, in the last week, I have come across a few news items which are worth passing on.

First we have:

Horror story: Qld Health datacentre disaster

Suzanne Tindal, ZDNet.com.au
02 July 2009 05:46 PM

On 20 May, a brief electricity brown-out struck a Queensland Health datacentre, starting a chain of incidents which resulted in serious outages of over twenty health applications.

The datacentre, located on the campus of Herston hospital, is believed to be one of three datacentres Queensland Health operates. It only lost power for a fraction of a second, when two flooded Energex transformers failed at around 5:00pm on that day, according to a source close to the incident. Uninterrupted power supplies kicked in to keep servers up.

However, the brown-out tripped the chilled water system, cutting chilled water to the hospital campus. As it wasn't monitored, the datacentre support team didn't notice the loss of the chilled water. A datacentre employee came on scene to check everything was running, but being happy that there wasn't anything wrong, he left.

Only two of ten air conditioning units within the datacentre were able to use refrigerated gas if chilled water wasn't available, meaning that although the rest of the units were operating, they weren't cooling. The temperature in the datacentre began to rise.

Although people were called in to investigate the temperature rise, the cool water problem wasn't found. Due to a DNS change the day before the problems began, there were no messages being sent to tell staff of server problems. Four hours after the brown-out, services began to suffer. On-call hospital staff were affected and complained. Soon after, a server shut down.

The whereabouts of the air conditioning specialist who had been called in was unknown to many staff members and he didn't answer his phone. It had taken the engineer three hours to arrive on site. Five hours after the systems failed, the fact that the chilled water pumps had not been operating was discovered as more servers shut down with temperatures over fifty degrees. It was believed to be fixed.

“In the face of a severe weather event, the IT staff involved were outstanding in their response to minimse the impact of this incident.”

Ray Brown, Acting CIO Queensland Health

Lots more here:

http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/hardware/soa/Horror-story-Qld-Health-datacentre-disaster/0,130061702,339297206,00.htm

A really ugly saga I must say. The infrastructure people responsible for this need to learn lots of lessons about making sure there is much better alerting and system failover than was apparently in place.

Second we have:

ICSGlobal in $3m capital raising

Karen Dearne | July 02, 2009

ASX-listed ICSGlobal hopes to raise $3.3 million to fund the expansion of its new medical billing and banking operations in the US.

The company announced a two for nine renounceable rights issue at 10 cents per share under an offer to be managed by Patersons Securities.

ICSGlobal managing director Tim Murray said the rights issue would give existing shareholders the chance to participate in the capital raising.

In January, the company completed a $US1.75m ($2.16 million) acquisition of Georgia-based health billing firm Medical Recovery Services (MRS) and has since implemented its Thelma healthcare payments clearing house to underpin expected growth as US doctors shift to better methods of claiming against insurers.

Donna Murphy, former owner of MRS and now chief executive of Thelma-US Medical Billing Services, said the American business model reflected the different payment scenario.

In the US, doctors have to make their own arrangements for collecting payments from their patients' insurers, and most were forced to rely on outsourced "accounts receivable'' services to lodge claims with funds and retrieve the sums owing.

More here:

http://www.australianit.news.com.au/story/0,24897,25722346-15306,00.html

While only a small company in the health IT sector (in which I have a few shares) at present they seem to be progressing quite well in these difficult times. From a selfish point of view I hope it continues. Their service is one that has steadily gained traction over the last 4-5 years.

You can read more about what they do here:

http://www.thelma.com.au/

Third we have:

Test follow-up failures still an issue for GPs

Catherine Hanrahan - Friday, 3 July 2009

FAILURE to follow up patient test results may be a relatively common occurrence in general practice, and one with potentially serious medico-legal implications.

A US study found one in 14 patients were not informed of their abnormal test result, with researchers saying a lack of thorough follow-up procedures was most likely to blame.

The retrospective study of 5434 randomly selected primary care patients also showed that practices scoring higher for ‘good processes’ were associated with a 32% lower failure rate.

Dr Meredith Makeham, senior lecturer in general practice at the University of NSW, said research had shown that failure to follow up test results was also a common problem in Australian general practice.

The Threats to Australian Patient Safety study showed 7% of patient safety events were due to investigation errors in reporting processes or managing investigation reports.

Dr Makeham said a key contributor was underuse of all available computer functions. While 90% of GPs used computerised medical records, only about 20% were actually using all available clinical functions such as recall systems, she said.

More here (registration required):

http://www.medicalobserver.com.au/News/0,1734,4822,03200907.aspx

Sadly the article does not make the point that electronic closure of the test ordering / result reporting cycle can basically solve this problem and thus improve actual clinical outcomes.

Fourth we have:

Conroy faces test on broadband

Dan Oakes

June 29, 2009

THIS week is shaping up as a major test for Communications Minister Stephen Conroy and for his slowly gestating child, the $43 billion national broadband network.

As debate rages about everything from the cost of the proposed network to where its headquarters should be located, three milestones in the network process will be reached at once.

It is expected that either today or tomorrow Senator Conroy will announce the routes for the first stage of the network roll-out: the $250 million regional backbone black spot program.

The program is designed to create competition in backhaul (metaphorically speaking, the branches of a tree in which the twigs are connections to houses or businesses), in country areas where Telstra has a monopoly.

The Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy received more than 60 submissions on the proposed black spot program, which will be closely scrutinised for holes by critics of the Government's network plan.

Full article here:

http://business.theage.com.au/business/conroy-faces-test-on-broadband-20090628-d19a.html

Given the importance of broadband in e-Health we need to keep a close eye on this. Thus far we need to take it all with a grain of salt given the very slow progress. There are many serious analysts out there who don’t think it will ever happen.

Fifth we have:

Nurse scripts under PBS microscope

Elizabeth McIntosh - Friday, 26 June 2009

THE detail of the Federal Government’s push to allow nurse practitioners and midwives to prescribe medications on the PBS is to be fleshed out by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee (PBAC).

According to a report in the e-newsletter, Pharma in Focus, the PBAC will advise the Government on which nurses should be permitted access to PBS rights, on which products and on how those products could be prescribed.

Dr Brian Morton, AMA (NSW) president and national AMA therapeutics committee member, said the review would be useful, despite the fact that nurse practitioner and midwife prescribing was effectively a foregone conclusion.

“The cost implications need to be looked at,” he said. “The [patient] outcome might be the same, but the cost is greater, as [nurses] are likely to take longer to manage the patient.”

However, Dr Morton said permitting nurse practitioners to prescribe simple indication medicines, such as some antibiotics, could work.

More here (registration required):

http://www.medicalobserver.com.au/News/0,1734,4815,26200906.aspx

It would be very unwise to have nurse prescribing of anything without sophisticated clinical decision support being a compulsory part of their approach to prescribing from Day 1. This would provide those with all they need as far as knowledge support, available formulary and record keeping.

Sixth we have:

New era for records at NSW Health

IDM Magazine article

July 3, 2009:Clinical and clerical staff at St George Hospital are pioneering the latest Electronic Medical Record (eMR) clinical system for NSW public hospitals, developed as a joint initiative between NSW Health and US healthcare IT supplier Cerner Corporation.

There are many implementations of the Cerner eMR across NSW. The version at St George Hospital is one of the latest, resulting from a state-wide clinical redesign strategy initiated by NSW Health in 2006 St George Hospital’s eMR includes solutions for ordering, results reporting, eMR repository, operating theatres, and emergency departments.

The implementation of an electronic medical records systems for public hospitals is a massive project for NSW Health.

NSW Minister for Health, John Della Bosca has announced that $A100 million will be spent to roll out the eMR platform to 188 hospitals across the State by the end of 2010.

“The new eMR replaces many existing paper records and makes secure patient information available to authorised clinicians from computer workstations across the hospital,” Della Bosca said.

“A major benefit of the eMR program is the completeness of patient data and information on medical orders. “Prior to the introduction of eMR, some requests for medical imaging and pathology could require referral back to the requesting clinician due to incomplete or illegible hand-written records.

More here:

http://www.idm.net.au/story.asp?id=16949

This is sounding like increasingly good news for NSW Health. Given the project has been underway since 2006 it has not been achieved at lightning speed but at least steady progress is apparently being made. This is a good thing!

Seventh we have:

The sick feeling of finding out you don't exist

Cameron Stewart | July 04, 2009

Article from: The Australian

ADELAIDE schoolteacher Ginetta Rossi remembers feeling nauseous when told by authorities that she no longer officially existed.

Rossi, a primary school teacher of 20 years, was renewing her teacher's registration in Adelaide when she discovered that both her identity and her career qualifications had been stolen.

"They told me that their teaching records showed Ginetta Rossi had moved to Victoria the previous year," Rossi recalls.

"I told them I was Ginetta Rossi but they wouldn't believe me."

To make matters worse, when Rossi investigated further, she found that the woman who stole her identity was Renai Brochard, the partner of her former husband.

"I felt sick," says Rossi, who has agreed to speak publicly about her case for the first time.

"It would have been bad enough for someone off the street to steal my identity but this was my ex-husband's partner.

"I thought, 'who is going to believe me?"'

Rossi was a victim of what police say is the vogue crime of the new millennium: identity fraud. A staggering 124,000 Australians each year wake up one day to find that their identity has been stolen.

A further 383,300 also become victims of partial identity theft through credit card fraud.

More here:

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25730610-601,00.html

This article reminds us just how fragile identity can be and how it might be subverted. One hopes the NEHTA IHI plans are robust enough to handle this sort of issue. Somehow I doubt it!

Eighth we have:

Privacy Commissioner's reign extended

Karen Dearne | July 01, 2009

FEDERAL Privacy Commissioner Karen Curtis has been appointed to a further one-year term as her office begins a transition to the proposed overarching information, privacy and data protection agency, the Office of the Information Commissioner.

Special Minister of State Joe Ludwig said Ms Curtis's contribution, since her appointment to a five-year role in 2004, was "highly regarded within government".

Much more here:

http://www.australianit.news.com.au/story/0,24897,25718137-5013040,00.html

This is good news as Ms Curtis has developed a good understanding of e-Health issues over the last 2-3 years. Hopefully she will be able to keep the privacy aspects of the IHI legislation under sensible control.

Lastly the slightly more technical article for the week:

Review: Firefox 3.5 makes browsing faster, easier and more fun

Mozilla puts Firefox 3.5 ahead of the browser pack with better performance, improved tab handling and nifty new features.

Preston Gralla 02 July, 2009 07:55

Tags: mozilla 3, javascript, firefox 3.5

The just-released version 3.5 of Firefox is a winner, offering significantly faster Web browsing, better tab handling, a host of interface tweaks and, like just about every other browser on the planet, a "porn mode." If you already use Firefox you'll want to upgrade right away. If you're not a Firefox user, this version represents a very good opportunity to give the browser a test run.

Need for speed

For many people, the browser wars are all about one thing: speed. There's no doubt that version 3.5 of Firefox is significantly faster than version 3. Pages load noticeably more quickly for a number of reasons, not least because Mozilla built a new JavaScript engine called TraceMonkey for this version of Firefox.

How much faster is open to debate. Mozilla says it ran the industry-standard SunSpider JavaScript Benchmark, which measures how quickly browsers render JavaScript, on versions 2, 3 and 3.5 of Firefox, and asserts that the newest version is more than twice as fast as Firefox 3 and more than ten times as fast as Firefox 2 on the test. Other testers have reported similar results.

Of course, rendering JavaScript quickly doesn't necessarily mean that all Web pages load faster. Microsoft, for example, argues that for most Web pages, other kinds of speed-ups are more important than rendering JavaScript quickly. I'll leave that debate to Microsoft, Mozilla and other browser makers. But putting aside any speeds-and-feeds specs, I can tell you that from the user experience, Firefox 3.5 is lightning fast -- it seems to me about comparable to the recently-released Safari 4.0 for the Mac.

Much more here:

http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/309532/review_firefox_3_5_makes_browsing_faster_easier_more_fun?eid=-255

Version 3.5 is now officially released and – as this long review makes clear – is a pretty useful advance on earlier versions. Well worth the download.

Another review is here:

http://news.cnet.com/8301-17939_109-10275396-2.html?tag=nl.e703

With 3.5 launch, Firefox faces new challengers

by Stephen Shankland

More next week.

David.

Saturday, July 04, 2009

Report Watch – Week of 29 June, 2009

Just an occasional post when I come upon a few interesting reports that are worth a download or browse. This week we have a few.

First we have:

Kaiser gets good marks for EHRs

The Commonwealth Fund published a series of case studies this week that reviewed the ‘best practices’ of several health communities and their efforts to integrate care, reduce cost and improve outcomes. With respect to health care information technology, Kaiser Permanente, the largest not-for-profit integrated health care delivery system in the US serving over 8 million members, stands out as an example of how health care technology may positively affect the provision of care over the long term. The case study was drawn from Kaiser sites in North Carolina and Colorado.

The case study lists “information continuity” as an attribute that is vital to overall health care delivery success. According to findings from the study sites, the criteria necessary to achieve information continuity include electronic health records that integrate physician order entry, clinical decision support, population and patient management tools, appointment, registration and billing systems. Additionally, Kaiser views the EHR as a double-sided entity, with patient access on the flipside offering online access to resources, visit history, appointment scheduling, prescriptions, lab test results and secure messaging with providers. Wow—that is quite an agenda. So, does it work?

While electronic health records are a new and exciting prospective market for patients, providers and policy analysts, Kaiser is an experienced healthcare IT user. Having implemented an EHR system in the early 1990s, Kaiser is now a decade plus into the use of EHR technology as a vehicle to improve care and reduce costs. In 2003, it launched a $4 billion dollar effort to connect all of their sites nationwide, aiming for an interoperable platform that enabled all of their providers to share information despite their physical location. This system is called KP HealthConnect.

Lots More here:

http://ohmygov.com/blogs/general_news/archive/2009/06/25/kaiser-gets-good-marks-for-ehrs.aspx

The report is available at the link.

Second we have:

Study: Safety-net hospitals need health information exchange help

June 21, 2009 — 6:30pm ET | By Anne Zieger

In theory, just about any facility can benefit from setting up a health information exchange with other local providers. In reality, however, some providers--notably safety-net hospitals--just don't have the means to support them properly.

The new study by Mathematica Policy Research, which was funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, concluded that there are several ways HIEs can improve care quality and cut costs, including allowing emergency care teams to access an unconscious patient's records; improving care for patients without primary care homes; and cutting down on duplicate tests for patients seeing varied providers.

- read this iHealthBeat piece

More here:

http://www.fiercehealthit.com/story/study-safety-net-hospitals-need-health-information-exchange-help/2009-06-21?utm_medium=nl&utm_source=internal

To learn more about this issue read the Mathematica report (.pdf)

http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/publications/PDFs/health/healthinfoexchangeIB.pdf

More here (registration required):

Third we have:

Study: PHRs Give Docs New Insights

HDM Breaking News, June 19, 2009

Collecting data about observations of daily living through personal health records can give physicians and patients insights unattainable from information captured only from clinical encounters, according to a new study.

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and California HealthCare Foundation in 2006 launched Project HealthDesign, an effort help consumers better use information within PHRs. Now researchers, including nine teams that built prototypes of technologies to support personal health records, have published a report of findings.

More here:

http://www.healthdatamanagement.com/news/PHR-38509-1.html

The initial report, "Project HealthDesign: Rethinking the Power and Potential of Personal Health Records," is available at projecthealthdesign.org/overview-phr.

Further reporting is here:

http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/report-daily-health-habits-are-important-part-phr

Report: Daily health habits are an important part of a PHR

June 19, 2009 | Molly Merrill, Associate Editor

Fourth we have:

June 22, 2009

Canada Health Infoway’s 2008-2009 Annual Report: Building a Health Legacy Together

This is now available online.

This past year has been one of continued implementation and collaborative work with our jurisdictional partners to move the country forward in implementing electronic health records.

It has also been a year, where Infoway expanded our reach into the domain of consumer health solutions, through the certification of vendor products.

While work on electronic health solutions continues across the country, some jurisdictions are already reporting successful implementations of diagnostic imaging and drug information systems which speed diagnosis and access to care for patients. This year’s Annual Report highlights these success stories as well as solutions for improving patient safety, emergency and self-managed home care.

We invite you to read about our performance for the past year in areas including project approvals, communications, privacy, operations, standards and architecture. This information, combined with our financial statements, offers a complete overview of Infoway and our continued work towards our mission in 2008-09.

For more information, please visit: www.infoway-inforoute.ca

Release found here:

http://www.infoway-inforoute.ca/lang-en/about-infoway

Reports are here:

Annual Report
2008-2009: Building a Health Legacy Together

Business Plan
2009-2010: Making health information work better for Canadians

Fifth we have:

Test Result Notification Hindered by Combining EHRs, Paper Records

A new study suggests that physician practices using a combination of electronic health records and paper records are less likely to inform patients of abnormal test results than practices using a single system, Modern Healthcare reports.

The study, published Monday in the Archives of Internal Medicine, was funded by the California HealthCare Foundation (Vesely, Modern Healthcare, 6/23). CHCF is the publisher of iHealthBeat.

More here:

http://www.ihealthbeat.org/Articles/2009/6/24/Test-Result-Notification-Hindered-by-Combining-EHRs-Paper-Records.aspx

The full paper is found here:

http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/169/12/1123

It is important to note some of the headlines on this study have not reflected properly the detail of what the paper says - which is that you get better outcomes with either fully paper or fully electronic records with electronic preferred. Problems come when you mix paper and electronic records in the same practice.

Sixth we have:

Health Information Technology: The Case for a Sound Federal Policy

by Tevi Troy, Ph.D.

Backgrounder #2289

Congress, through its enactment of the "stimulus" bill, is committed to spending $787 billion on various projects, including $20 billion to encourage doctors and hospitals to adopt electronic health records (EHRs). This new spending is a component of the Obama Administration's health care agenda, which includes the promotion of health information technology (HIT).

President Obama was quite vocal on the importance of HIT on the campaign trail last year, and called for a taxpayer "investment" of $20 billion to $50 billion. While the question of whether to make this commitment of taxpayer dollars was answered when the President signed the stimulus bill, there are still a number of unanswered questions about how to implement EHRs so that they create the maximum benefit for patients and the minimum disruption for America's already stressed health care system.

Pages more here:

http://www.heritage.org/Research/HealthCare/bg2289.cfm

The case for Health IT (with 24 references) from the Heritage Foundation (To the right of Atilla the Hun!). Good stuff!

Seventh we have:

Peeping

Peter P. Swire

Moritz College of Law of the Ohio State University

Berkley Technology Law Journal, Forthcoming 2009

Abstract:

This article explores the phenomenon of employee snooping, which I call “peeping.” The essay draws on mythology and literature to show the ancient roots of the phenomenon of peeping, and hopefully encourages discussion and raises awareness of peeping throughout the academic community.

Part I of the essay discusses recent political and celebrity peeping incidents, such as the passport records of candidate Obama.

Part II describes three, increasingly harmful, types of peeping; "the gaze," "the gossip," and "the grab." The “gaze” occurs simply when a person looks at another person without permission, such as Peeping Tom gazing at Lady Godiva or a modern-day Peeping Tom sneaking a peek into a database. The “gossip” occurs when the person tells other what he or she has seen. The “grab” is even more serious. It occurs when an employee grabs the personal information for profit, often at the behest of an outsider. A recent example is where the National Enquirer paid an employee at the UCLA Medical Center to turn over celebrities’ medical records on over 30 occasions.

More here:

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1418091

This is an interesting discussion on snooping and peeping. Health Information seems to be a major target!

The full paper is downloadable from the link.

Enough for one week!

Enjoy!

David.

Thursday, July 02, 2009

International News Extras For the Week (29/06/2009).

Again there has been just a heap of stuff arrive this week.

First we have:

HHS panel charts ambitious course for health IT adoption

Most members of the Health and Human Services Department’s Health Information Technology Policy Committee favor an aggressive timetable for the adoption of health IT to qualify providers for Medicare and Medicaid incentive payments.

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 allows such bonuses to be paid to medical providers and organizations that make meaningful use of health IT.

The committee heard a presentation by its Meaningful Use Workgroup today as a first step toward defining that term.

David Blumenthal, the committee’s chairman and national health IT coordinator at HHS, took note of several members’ suggestions that requirements for health IT adoption be moved up from 2013 to 2011. He termed the shorter timeline “perfectly reasonable.”

The workgroup’s presentation took as its starting point a vision of the U.S. health system in 2015 that includes the achievement of certain goals, such as preventing 1 million heart attacks and strokes; halving medication errors, preventable hospitalizations and ethnic disparities in diabetes control; and giving patients access to electronic health information.

The workgroup then described a trajectory for achieving that vision through three sets of criteria: data capture and sharing, which should be ready for implementation in 2011; advanced clinical processes, required in 2013; and improved outcomes, to be demonstrated by 2015.

The 2011 objectives include capturing data such as medication lists, allergies, and vital signs in coded format and electronically prescribing drugs. Performance measures at this stage would include the achievement of unspecified percentages of lab results captured in electronic records in coded format and computerized physician order entries entered by physicians.

The 2013 objectives include access to clinical decision support at the point of care and receiving electronic public health alerts.

“Decision support would be derived from clinical data and would be standardized,” said Dr. Paul Tang, the workgroup’s co-chairman and vice president and chief medical information officer at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. “These objectives are pushing more toward outcome improvements.”

More here:

http://govhealthit.com/articles/2009/06/16/hhs-panel-charts-ambitious-course-for-health-it-adoption.aspx?s=GHIT_230609

There is little doubt this is pushing very hard indeed. I suspect it will take a good bit longer than initially planned if experience all over the world is to be believed.

Second we have:

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Vendor Health IT Loans -- A Viable Financing Solution for Hospitals?

by Protima Advani

Ever since former President George W. Bush put forth a goal for every American to have an electronic health record by 2013, hospitals and health systems across the country have spent millions of dollars purchasing a variety of EHR applications.

What's Happened Until Now

Although the inpatient EHR journey is nowhere near completion, the relaxation of the Stark laws in 2006 has fueled investment in IT, as hospitals began offering subsidized EHRs to community physicians. Almost every hospital seemed to be moving full steam ahead to achieve its digital ambition until the economic downturn of 2008 forced most hospitals to cut back on all capital expenditures and, in many cases, delay previously approved health IT implementations.

Current Events

In the midst, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, allocating more than $19 billion to accelerate the adoption of EHR technologies and facilitating nationwide health information exchanges to improve the quality and coordination of care among health care providers, thereby reducing medical errors and duplicative care. Most of the funds -- approximately $17 billion -- will be made available to hospitals and physicians as Medicare and Medicaid incentives for meaningful use of health IT. The remainder of the funding, approximately $2 billion, will be available through competitive grants and loans to support the development of health IT standards, build the infrastructure for health information exchanges, as well as to enhance patient privacy and information security guidelines

Much more here:

http://www.ihealthbeat.org/Perspectives/2009/Vendor-Health-IT-Loans-A-Viable-Financing-Solution-for-Hospitals.aspx

This an interesting article discussing to topic of Vendor Financing of Health IT. Worth a browse.

Third we have:

Aid for stroke patients a video screen away

BY CAROLYNE PARK

Posted on Sunday, June 21, 2009

MENA - Lying in an emergency-room bed at Mena Regional Health System on June 1, Iva Mae Sikes did her best to answer the questions asked by the male voice coming from the computer in front of her.

The entire left half of her body was paralyzed. The 89-year-old's usually clear, direct speech was slurred and the muscles in the left side of her face slackened. She'd had a stroke, and the voice from the computer was a neurologist evaluating Sikes' symptoms from 145 miles away in Little Rock.

Sikes is one of about 35 ruralhospital patients who've been reviewed from afar via videoconferencing technology as part of the Arkansas Stroke Assistance Through Virtual Emergency Support program, known as Arkansas SAVES.

The program started Nov. 1, with a one-year $6.1 million Medicaid contract with the Arkansas Department of Human Services.

It began as a partnership between the state Medicaid program, the Mena hospital, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences' Center for Distance Health in Little Rock, Sparks Health System in Fort Smith, Booneville Community Hospital, Johnson Regional Medical Center and the Arkansas Department of Health.

Since it began, hospitals in McGehee, DeWitt, Helena-West Helena, Mountain Home, Batesville and Arkadelphia have also joined SAVES.

The program provides rural hospitals access to neurologists at UAMS and Sparks 24 hours a day, with the goal of quickly identifying the type of stroke suffered. Doctors then see if patients can be given a potentially lifesaving medicine that must be administered within three hours of a stroke to dissolve blood clots.

A stroke is a sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. Nationwide, it's the leading cause of serious long-term disability and the third-leading cause of death in the United States.

There are about 795,000 strokes in the country each year, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Arkansas has the country's third-highest rate of deaths from stroke.

In 2005, 58.6 of every 100,000 deaths among Arkansas adults were due to stroke, for a total of 1,847 stroke deaths. That's compared with a national average of 46.6 of every 100,000 adult deaths, or 143,579 total stroke deaths, according to the latest CDC statistics.

Alabama had the highest rate, with stroke deaths making up 60.9 of every 100,000 adult deaths that year, followed by Tennessee with 60.7 of every 100,000.

Arkansas' high rates of obesity, smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol and untreated high blood pressure all contribute to the state's high stroke death rate, said Dr. Margaret Tremwel, neurologist at Sparks Regional Medical Center and director of the hospital's Early Intervention and Treatment Program.

"In every treatable risk factor we exceed the national average," she said. "We have a real problem here in Arkansas."

Telemedicine that takes specialty care to rural hospitals and community education about the signs of stroke and importance of getting immediate medical care are key to reducing strokerelated deaths and disabilities, Tremwel said.

Very full reporting continues here:

http://www.nwanews.com/adg/News/262456/

This is a good grass roots article on the place of telemedicine in stroke care.

Fourth we have:

Digitization of heath records lagging, report says

Despite $1.576-billion spent between 2001 and March of this year, just 17 per cent of Canadians obtained electronic health records

Gloria Galloway and Daniel Leblanc

Ottawa —

The effort to move Canadian medical records from paper to computer has been slow, and after eight years, the country is just a third of the way to its goal of having 50 per cent of those records available electronically by the end of 2010.

Canada Health Infoway, the non-profit organization charged with accelerating access to electronic records, released its annual report Monday. It shows that $1.576-billion was spent between 2001 and March of this year to bring Canadian health records into the computer age.

But, during that same period, just 17 per cent of Canadians obtained health records that could be accessed electronically. That's far below the goal of 50 per cent that has been set for next year.

Initially, Infoway had aimed to reach 50 per cent this year. But a federal review undertaken in 2006 stated that that goal was problematic.

“It is a very blunt target for a complex undertaking,” said the review, which was released under the Access to Information Act. “The definition of this target is broadly misunderstood, the target itself is likely to be missed, and is not a strong indicator of success.”

Health professionals believe that making the records available electronically will reduce errors, track patient care, and ultimately save lives.

A similar project, Ontario's eHealth initiative, is mired in a spending scandal replete with lucrative contracts awarded without competitive tenders and nickel-and-dime spending on snacks by consultants.

Dan Strasbourg, Infoway's director of communications, said it's too early to assume the new target will not be met.

Much more here:

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/lag-in-digitization-of-heath-records-report/article1192786/

This is a useful review of the overall progress in Canada. No doubt real progress has been made – but inevitably it has taken longer than one might have hoped.

Fifth we have:

In health care policy debate, some bypass White House's official site

By Aliya Sternstein

The debate on health care reform is heating up through informal online channels such as blogs, social networking sites and e-mail campaigns, rendering official White House Web sites created to foster the policy discussions nearly inconsequential, some nongovernmental health specialists say.

A concept of a public health insurance plan under debate in Washington is stirring up online disputes, as is the push to adopt health care information technology. Health IT provisions in the economic stimulus package -- a marker for the wider health care revamp -- give doctors and hospitals incentives to buy into using certified electronic records systems by 2014. The Recovery Act appropriates about $20 billion to encourage the use of e-health records.

These discussions would seem to advance President Obama's ambition to overhaul the health care system in a manner that benefits all Americans. "The President has vowed that the health reform process will be different in his administration -- an open, inclusive, and transparent process where all ideas are encouraged and all parties work together to find a solution to the health care crisis," the White House Web site states. "Please visit www.HealthReform.gov to learn more about the president's commitment to enacting comprehensive health reform this year."

Much more here:

http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20090622_7355.php

It is interesting just how we see the Web 2.0 technologies influencing major policy debates both here and in the US.

Scandal at eHealth devastates ex-chair

June 19, 2009

Tanya Talaga

Queen's Park Bureau

Dr. Alan Hudson is devastated by the eHealth Ontario debacle and says he stepped aside so the project to bring health records online could move forward.

Breaking the public silence he has maintained since the eHealth Ontario spending scandal broke a month ago, Hudson told the Star he is "very disappointed" and feels ultimately responsible for the crisis as the former board chair.

"I feel very upset at what happened. It was the opposite of what I was trying to do," he said in an interview at his Toronto condo.

Hudson, who headed the board as a volunteer, said he was shocked to hear some consultants at eHealth were making $2,700 to $3,000 a day and that one billed for a $1.65 tea at Tim Hortons and Choco Bites for $3.99.

"I was surprised," said the 71-year-old neurosurgeon. "The board has to be accountable in the end. The public have the right to know."

But Hudson, whose resignation was announced Wednesday by McGuinty, said it was the Liberal government, not the eHealth Ontario board, that decided the terms of former CEO Sarah Kramer's $380,000 annual contract and $114,000 bonus.

Much more here:

http://www.thestar.com/news/ontario/article/653448

Seems that everyone other than the Health Minister have now gone! Hopefully they can now move on in the Province and make up some lost ground.

Seventh we have:

Province struggles to digitize health records

Ontario spends a bundle for disappointing results, experts say

June 20, 2009

Theresa Boyle

HEALTH REPORTER

It irks Dr. Ben Chan that he can do his banking anywhere in the world, but his medical records can't be instantly called up at a hospital.

The annual report of the Ontario Health Quality Council, released earlier this month, points out Ontario is woefully behind other jurisdictions in digitizing health records. In 2007, only 25 per cent of Ontario's family-practice doctors had electronic medical records compared to 50 per cent in Alberta, 98 per cent in the Netherlands and 89 per cent in the United Kingdom.

"I think we all need to acknowledge that we're not functioning near as well as we should be," says Chan, the CEO of the organization. The consequence isn't just less efficiency, it's poorer quality of health care, he added.

This week's resignation of eHealth Ontario chair Dr. Alan Hudson will inevitably set back the effort even more, with some observers estimating it could take upwards of a year to get back on track.

Charged with developing electronic health records for Ontario, the eHealth agency has been engulfed by a spending controversy involving high-priced consultants and untendered contracts.

Much more here:

http://www.thestar.com/news/ontario/article/654002

This article really wraps the whole thing up and shows how much work now lies ahead.

Inevitably there will be the usual controversy as the Province moves on!

http://www.vancouversun.com/Health/Plans+Health+raise+huge+threats+privacy+Canadians/1685972/story.html

Plans for e-Health raise huge threats to privacy for Canadians

By Micheal Vonn, Special to the SunJune 11, 2009

Depression, infertility, cancer, addiction, abortion, erectile dysfunction, HIV/AIDS -- whatever our health issues, Canadians value the right to choose who they share intimate health information with. This right is now under threat. "E-Health" is coming.

E-Health will create a giant system of electronic health records that will eventually be accessible across the entire country. These government repositories of citizens' health information are promoted as likely to make health care safer, cheaper and more efficient.

This also offers a good perspective:

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/the-real-ehealth-ontario-scandal-isnt-over-choco-bites/article1195611/

André Picard's Second Opinion

The real eHealth Ontario scandal isn't over Choco Bites

Here also is another view with great links:

http://www.ihealthbeat.org/Features/2009/Canadian-Health-IT-Scandal-a-Cautionary-Tale-for-US.aspx

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Canadian Health IT Scandal a Cautionary Tale for U.S.

by George Lauer, iHealthBeat Features Editor

Eighth we have:

State among most improved in e-prescriptions

News Sentinel staff

Originally published 03:31 p.m., June 22, 2009

Updated 03:31 p.m., June 22, 2009

WASHINGTON — Tennessee today was recognized as one of the top five most improved states in routing prescriptions electronically.

Surescripts, a health information network that operates one of the country’s largest electronic prescribing networks, announced that Tennessee ranked second behind Vermont and just ahead of Kansas, Illinois and Missouri on the top five list. Recognized as the country’s leading states in electronic prescribing were Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Michigan, Nevada and Delaware.

The state was recognized during an event held by Surescripts at Washington, D.C.’s National Press Club.

Full article here:

http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2009/jun/22/state-among-most-improved-e-prescriptions/

It is interesting to see how the North East of the USA dominates this ranking. Tennessee seems to be a tiny bit of an outlier here.

The full press release is found here:

http://au.sys-con.com/node/1010894

Ninth we have:

Patient centric health solutions with E-health

By Sandun A Jayasekera

Sri Lanka is to go high–tech in treating patients with a novel patient centric ‘e-health solution programme,’ which is in its experimental stage right now, a Health Ministry source said yesterday.

The current treatment methods are doctor centered and communication between the doctor and the patient is lacking in most cases. Patients leave the consulting room dissatisfied on many occasions. This happens mostly in rural areas and people in remote parts of the country have to travel long distances to consult a specialist. The e-health solution will address these constraints in healthcare delivery. The e-health programme is patient centered and here the patient has a say in what type of treatment they get, Ministry spokesman W.M.D Wanninayaka said.

More here:

http://www.dailymirror.lk/DM_BLOG/Sections/frmNewsDetailView.aspx?ARTID=52685

Interesting how far the thrust towards e-Health has spread!

Tenth we have:

Meaningful Use: All Stick and No Carrot

Carrie Vaughan, for HealthLeaders Media, June 23, 2009

The initial reaction to the HIT Policy Committee's recommendations for the definition of "meaningful use" of electronic health records was shock and concern. I overheard phrases like:

  • "It's more of a stimulus stick."
  • "You have to walk before crawling."
  • "It sets the bar so high; it forces us to game the system."
  • "It doesn't show how the functionality required furthers quality goals."

Chief information officers were overwhelmed by the list of objectives for EHRs by 2011, which include

  • Using computerized physician order entry systems for all order types including prescriptions in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
  • Incorporating lab-test results into EHRs in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
  • Generating lists of patients by specific condition to use for quality improvement initiatives, reducing disparities, and outreach in outpatient settings.
  • Providing patients with an electronic copy of- or electronic access to- clinical information (including lab results, problem list, medication lists, allergies) in both outpatient and inpatient settings i.e. through a personal health record.
  • Providing clinical summaries for patients for each encounter in outpatient and inpatient settings.
  • Exchanging key clinical information with other care providers, such as problems, medications, allergies, test results in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
  • Submitting immunization and laboratory data to public health agencies.
  • Complying with HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules and state laws.

These objectives were centered around five desired health outcomes: Improving quality, safety, efficiency, and reducing health disparities; engaging patients and families; improving care coordination; improving population and public health; and ensuring privacy and security for personal health information.

Even though the policy committee was more aggressive in its first draft of recommendations than many healthcare executives expected—perhaps the committee was hoping to generate a lot of public comment—many healthcare leaders still applauded the goals of the committee.

"The healthcare industry is far behind other industries in this country. Therefore, the bar needs to be set very high in order to drive the industry to catch-up and get where we need to be," says Norm Mitry, CEO of Heritage Valley Health Systems, an integrated delivery network in southwestern Pennsylvania.

Peter Basch, MD, the medical director for ambulatory clinical systems at MedStar Health, an eight-hospital system based in Columbia, MD, agrees. "The HIT policy committee has to take a road where an incentive is an incentive," he says, explaining that it should put the goals within reach of early adopters or just outside of reach of average physicians and hospitals adopting HIT. "We don’t what to set the bar too low that the results of this massive investment by American tax payers in healthcare infrastructure goes to naught."

Still there is a real concern that the bar may be out of reach for many providers. "Hospitals will need significant clinical systems already in place to meet the proposed timeframes," says Catherine Bruno, vice president and chief information officer at Eastern Maine Healthcare Systems in Brewer, ME. "Even though these are health information technology objectives, they are really changing clinical practice," she says.

More here:

http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/234983/topic/WS_HLM2_TEC/Meaningful-Use-All-Stick-and-No-Carrot.html

The discussion on what ‘Meaningful Use’ really means is certainly generating lots of discussion. This is a good summary of the key points.

Eleventh for the week we have:

Morecambe Bay completes Furness pilot

Tags: iSoft Lorenzo Morecambe Bay

24 Jun 2009

University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Trust has completed its roll-out of Lorenzo on a final pilot ward at Furness General Hospital.

Ward Two, which went live on Monday, was the third ward to go live with the iSoft system at the early adopter site.

Steve Fairclough, the trust’s head of health informatics, told E-Health Insider that the orthopaedic ward plus three additional departments - including the patient progression unit, elective orthopaedic unit and discharge unit - went live simultaneously.

“We are taking all the departments as one even though they are scattered across the hospital because of the workflow and processes involved,” he said during an EHI visit to Furness General.

“This means that all surgery wards excluding paediatrics and day surgery are now live with Lorenzo. We are also using a system in pre-assessment clinics to support elective surgery, so we are definitely growing.

More here :

http://www.e-health-insider.com/news/4961/morecambe_bay_completes_furness_pilot

This sounds encouraging!

Twelfth we have:

Choose and Book 4.2 with SNOMED ready

17 Jun 2009

Choose and Book is launching a major upgrade to its service at the end of this month.

Release 4.2 will go live on Monday 29 June and will enable GPs to find and refer patients using SNOMED terms.

The e-booking system is used for between 53% and 55% of referrals for first outpatient appointments every week, and the introduction of SNOMED terms is designed to make it easier and quicker for GPs.

Dr Stephen Miller, medical director for Choose and Book, said the software upgrade had been more than 18 months in the making.

He added: “GPs told us that they wanted to search using clinical terms, similar to those already in use in many other clinical systems, because they thought it would help patients get referred more quickly and more effectively to the right place for treatment.”

Currently GPs are able to search using ‘speciality and clinic type’, ‘named clinician’ and by key word. Release 4.2 will still enable referrers to use the specialty, clinic type and named clinician functionality, but the key word searches will be replaced by SNOMED terms.

Dr Miller told EHI Primary Care: “It will save you time if you don’t know where a service is located.

"The key word search is purely text–based, so you are relying on providers having used the exact same key words.

"If you make a spelling mistake or use a synonym you might not be able to find the service you want, whereas the SNOMED browser will make suggestions if there is a spelling mistake or come up with a synonym.”

The SNOMED browser will also enable GPs to search for services by symptom and is designed to create a level playing field under 'free choice', as all providers will be using the same terms.

Dr Miller said there are 32,000 services on Choose and Book of which more than 80% have so far been loaded with SNOMED terms. He said many of the remaining services were not necessarily relevant to GPs or could easily be found by referrers using the speciality and clinic type search functions.

More here:

http://www.ehiprimarycare.com/news/4945/choose_and_book_4.2_with_snomed_ready

This is an important step forward. It will be interesting to see how it works out operationally. The comments on the article are well worth a browse.

Thirteenth we have:

NHS Choices may increase inequality

22 Jun 2009

Relying on online sources such as NHS Choices to deliver information to patients could lead the NHS to sustain or even increase health inequalities, a new report warns.

The authors says the government’s policy is to give patients better access to information but that the internet may not be the most effective way of doing so.

The report from Birmingham University’s Health Services Management Centre, Supporting patients to make informed choices in primary care: what works? , says that older people, ethnic minority communities and those on lower incomes are most likely to have literacy problems and least likely to use the internet.

Jo Ellins, the report’s author, added: “Evidence shows that alternative ways of delivering information are far more successful at reaching these groups. More effective alternatives include telephone helplines, digital television and community education programmes.”

More here:

http://www.ehiprimarycare.com/news/4953/nhs_choices_may_increase_inequality

This is an important point that proponents of the use of PHRs as a panacea for e-Health ills need to keep firmly in mind.

Fourteenth we have:

Medical charts ‘you never get to see’ now online

MyChart gives patientsaccess to health history,link with doctor’s office

By Stephen T. Watson

NEWS STAFF REPORTER

When you go in for your annual physical, the doctor sits by your side and scans a thick chart filled with a record of your office visits, test results and any medicine you’re taking.

It’s your entire medical history, but it has been kept in your doctor’s hands — until now.

The Buffalo Medical Group, the largest physician group practice in the area, has started a pilot program that provides patient access to health records and is believed to be the first of its kind locally.

Using MyChart, patients can see their medical records over the Internet, immediately get lab results, seek prescription refills, make appointments and quickly get questions answered.

“It’s kind of a peek into the secret little chart that you never get to see,” said Timothy M. Creenan, chief executive officer of Amherst Alarm and a medical group patient, who has used MyChart since last year.

Also, officials say, the MyChart system is useful during public health emergencies because they can contact patients electronically to swiftly get the best information to them.

“The technology is such that it’s an amazing new way to proactively reach out to patients, as well as to have them proactively reach out to us,” said Dr. Irene S. Snow, medical director of the Buffalo Medical Group.

MyChart-type systems build off the growing use of electronic medical records in this country.

Experts see a future of increased portability and accessibility, when patient and doctor will be able to view a medical history at any time, through the Web or a microchip on a card, but key questions must be addressed.

“We’ve got to give patients a lot of informational rights, and full confidentiality and privacy that they have now and control of their record,” said Pam Dixon, executive director of the World Privacy Forum.

Much more here:

http://www.buffalonews.com/cityregion/buffaloerie/story/712853.html

There is no doubt this is a trend we will see accelerate over time. Far better than having the provider keep one record and the patient keep another.

Fifteenth we have:

Medical Monitoring, Cell Phone Industries Joining Forces

   By Fawn Johnson 
   Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 

WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--Medical device makers are forging a new partnership with the cell-phone industry to allow doctors to remotely monitor their patients' heart rhythms, body temperature and breathing rates, with the goal of saving billions in hospitalization costs.

The newly formed San Diego-based West Wireless Health Institute is set to announce this week that it has joined forces with Corventis Inc. to conduct the first of its kind clinical trial of a remote heart monitor.

The Band Aid-like heart patch from Corventis sends patient readings through a Bluetooth wireless connection to the person's smart phone - an iPhone or a BlackBerry. The data is then transmitted to a doctor's office. Physicians are alerted if their patient shows irregularities.

Other device makers are waiting in the wings for similar trials, hoping to win over the people who ultimately would pay for their products - doctors, private insurance companies, and the government.

"The goal is to get it used in medicine, to get [government] reimbursement, to shake up how medicine is practiced," said Dr. Eric Topol, the wireless institute's chief medical officer.

More here (Subscription Required):

http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20090623-712077.html?mod=dist_smartbrief

This is inevitable and welcome conversion of technologies.

Sixteenth we have:

Infection control software market poised rapid growth

June 23, 2009 | Bernie Monegain, Editor

WASHINGTON – The decision by CMS to discontinue reimbursement for hospital-acquired infections, the rise of statewide infection reporting initiatives and tougher standards from insurance companies are driving rapid growth for infection control surveillance software, according to a new report from research firm KLAS.

Infection control surveillance software offers a potentially powerful way to battle healthcare acquired infections, but until recently, adoption has been slow, the report notes. Now, new financial and regulatory changes have opened the door for rapid growth in this emerging market.

The KLAS report, Infection Control: Improving Patient Care and Reimbursements, highlights the recent growth and leading vendors in the market for infection control software, which analyzes data from various hospital departments to identify potential infections.

While KLAS estimates that these systems enjoy only 10 to 15 percent market penetration today, many vendors are experiencing rapid sales growth, researchers say.

"The decision by CMS to discontinue reimbursement for hospital-acquired infections has obviously had a direct impact on the adoption of infection control systems," said Steve VanWagenen, KLAS research director and author of the report. "Couple that with initiatives in many states requiring hospitals to report infection control data to the CDC, as well as tougher standards from insurance companies, and these solutions are poised for real growth."

Much more here (registration required):

http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/infection-control-software-market-poised-rapid-growth

The old ‘follow the money’ adage seems to be working again!

Fourth last we have:

Prescription drug fight goes before appeals court

By LARRY NEUMEISTER – 1 day ago

NEW YORK (AP) — So-called data-mining companies that collect information about the drugs doctors prescribe asked an appeals court Tuesday to stop Vermont from enacting a law next week restricting their work.

Attorney Thomas Julin told a three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that it would violate the First Amendment rights of the companies if the law is enacted on July 1.

He asked the appeals court to block implementation of the law until it decides whether to uphold a lower court ruling that concluded the law did not violate the Constitution. Both sides were expected to submit written arguments in the wider appeal case within two months.

The court did not immediately rule, but Judge Barrington Parker called it a fascinating case.

Much more here:

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5g-kI26F9PbQA4pJW0zHIsJlr-J0QD990M5T81

It seems to me if this marketing information that is being gathered was not valuable there would not be an issue. The fact it is means drug companies are maximising profits using it – to the disadvantage of the consumer. Game, set and match to the states one would have thought.

Third last we have:

Declaration of Rights for health data launched

24 Jun 2009

A high profile coalition of patient advocates, US doctors, software vendors and bloggers have launched a Declaration of Rights for health data, HealthDataRights.org.

The new site aims to use social media to build support for increasing patient access to electronic health records. Although launched in the US, HealthDataRights appears universal in its aspirations.

The main objective of the site is to promote a ‘Declaration of Health Data Rights’, that, in emulation of the 1776 US Declaration of Independence states, “we the people”:

  • Have the right to our own health data;
  • Have the right to know the source of each health data element;
  • Have the right to take possession of a complete copy of our individual health data, without delay, at minimal or no cost; if data exist in computable form, they must be made available in that form;
  • Have the right to share our health data with others as we see fit;

The site goes on to add, “These principles express basic human rights as well as essential elements of health care that is participatory, appropriate and in the interests of each patient. No law or policy should abridge these rights.”

Much more here:

http://www.ehealtheurope.net/news/4964/declaration_of_rights_for_health_data_launched

Sounds good to me!

Second last for the week we have:

HIT policy group to focus on efficiency: Blumenthal

By Joseph Conn / HITS staff writer

Posted: June 24, 2009 - 10:45 am EDT

National Healthcare Information Technology Coordinator David Blumenthal said a work group of the federal Health Information Technology Policy Committee will be looking to add more immediate efficiency measures to its next draft definition of “meaningful use” under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Blumenthal’s comment came during a presentation Tuesday before the newly formed and Republicans-only Congressional Health Care Caucus, which is led by fellow physician Rep. Michael Burgess of Texas. Burgess is a member of the House Energy and Commerce Committee and its Healthcare Subcommittee.

At an HIT Policy Committee meeting last week, the work group issued its first draft of a set of definitions of “meaningful use,” a requirement that hospitals and office-based physicians must meet to receive billions of dollars in Medicare or Medicaid subsidy payments to purchase electronic health-record systems.

The discussion at the June 16 meeting included some criticism that the work group had not called for measurable improvements in claims processing and other cost-cutting activities involving use of an EHR until 2015, not in 2011 when other clinical performance metrics are proposed by the work group to be required and when the initial subsidy payments under the law will come due.

Blumenthal said the insurance industry, in a letter to President Barack Obama, called for the president and Congress to create a uniform, national billing system. He said that EHRs should lead to a more efficient billing and payment process. Blumenthal noted the work group is to report back with a revised draft of its “meaningful use” definitions in mid-July and should have the efficiency issue revisited by then.

“The committee is going to go back to the drawing board,” Blumenthal said. “We can, I think, do better than we did and they’re going to try.”

More here (registration required):

http://www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20090624/REG/306249962

See the next article to understand why this question is so important!

Last, and very usefully, we have:

A Pound of Cure

The federal government is about to spend big on health-care IT. Too bad the medical industry has a vested interest in inefficiency.

By Andy Kessler

Technology is once again being touted as a cure-all, this time for what ails the American health-care industry. The Obama administration's $787 billion stimulus plan includes $19 billion for health-care IT spending that provides incentives for doctors and hospitals to adopt electronic health records. Starting in 2011, stimulus funds will provide additional Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements for health-care providers using such systems.

These federal funding programs assume that the critical hurdle to widespread adoption of electronic medical records is cost. Indeed, hospitals surveyed in a study published last year in the Journal of the American Medical Association reported cost as the major barrier. Yet compared with other businesses, the health-care industry has been unmoved by the logic of lowering costs to increase profits. The truth is that these folks could have digitized the whole industry ages ago. The technology has been around for a long time: Wall Street began phasing out physical stock certificates over 35 years ago. Even the cash-strapped airline industry has gone ticketless, removing huge labor and overhead costs. These industries started using electronic records because they believed it would save money. The health-care industry simply has not followed suit.

The reason lies neither with cost nor with inadequate technology. Rather, the health-care industry's reluctance to digitize its records is rooted in a desire to keep medicine's lucrative business model hidden. Dangling $19 billion in front of a $2.4 trillion industry is not nearly enough to get it to reveal the financial secrets that electronic health records are likely to uncover--and upon which its huge profits depend. In those medical records lie the ugly truth about the business of medicine: sickness is profitable. The greater the number of treatments, procedures, and hospital stays, the larger the profit. There is little incentive for doctors and hospitals to identify or reduce wasteful spending in medicine.

The amount of unnecessary spending is huge. In a project that analyzed 4,000 hospitals, the Dartmouth College Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice estimated that eliminating 30 percent of Medicare spending would not change either access to health care or the quality of the care itself. The Congressional Budget Office then suggested that $700 billion of the approximately $2.3 trillion spent on health care in 2008 was wasted on treatments that did not improve health outcomes. This excessive spending has kept the entire health-care industry growing faster than the population, and faster than inflation, for decades.

While electronic medical records do have sizable up-front costs, they also have the potential to save big, in part by streamlining administrative costs. According to a 2003 article by Dr. Steffie Woolhandler in the New England Journal of Medicine, administration accounts for 31 percent of expenses in the U.S. health-care industry, or more than $500 billion per year. (To put that in perspective, Google has spent well under 10 percent of that on all its R&D.) Richard Hillestad of the Rand Corporation wrote in Health Affairs, in 2005, that health-care information technology could save physicians' offices and hospitals more than $500 billion over 15 years thanks to improvements in safety and efficiency.

Much more here:

http://www.technologyreview.com/computing/22852/

This is a great article and a must read. Be assured it is all true!

There is an amazing amount happening. Enjoy!

David.

Flash РNo Mention of E-Health In COAG Communiqu̩

The July 2, 2009 Council Of Australian Government Meeting Communiqué has just been released.

Go here to review.

http://coag.gov.au/coag_meeting_outcomes/2009-07-02/index.cfm

There is no mention of e-Health and little on Health (Except material on “Closing the Gap”) in general.

The one slightly relevant comment is here:

“As part of the Integrated Strategy, the Commonwealth is to provide an additional $46.4 million over four years to fund work undertaken by national data agencies, such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, to improve the evidence base and address data gaps.” – Page 2.

No hits in the document on e-Health. Seems either nothing was done or it was too small to mention.

David.

Wednesday, July 01, 2009

The Council of Australian Governments Might Be About to Make a Big Mistake Funding e-Health at the Meeting Tomorrow!

The following appeared today and really is a major worry.

Report puts e-health back on table

Wednesday, 01 July 2009 | Julian Bajkowski

A push by health experts to tie federal funding for state health services to the adoption of electronic health and medical records could become a reality by the end of this year after a key report on hospital reforms was handed to Health Minister Nicola Roxon yesterday.

Sources familiar with the document have said the final recommendations contained in the National Health and Hospitals Reform Commission (NHHRC) report have retained a desire to use funding mechanisms to drive modernisation of the health system.

If adopted by Canberra, the linkage to funding could fast-track state and private sector participation in a national e-health roll--out that has so far struggled to gain traction for more than a decade.

The renewed attempts to modernise health information and records systems came as the federal government yesterday backed away from the highly controversial option of taking over underperforming state hospitals.

Estimates provided to the federal government indicate that savings of between $6 billion and $7.9 billion over 10 years could be achieved by adopting electronic health and medical records through a reduction in adverse incidents and better management of medications.

The National e-Health Transition Authority has been working on a unique health identifier linked to the present Medicare number, and has said it will deliver a substantial portion of its technical work by the end of the year.

Much more here:

http://www.misaustralia.com/viewer.aspx?EDP://20090701000031300610&section=management&xmlSource=/spotlight/feed.xml&title=Report+puts+e-health+back+on+table

There are a number of points to be made.

First is that the Health Minister will encounter powerful resistance if there is an attempt to implement an NHHRC recommendation to attempt to force adoption of e-Health through the reduction in re-imbursements for services delivered rather than via positive incentives. If that is what is actually planned it could easily cause the mother of all resistance from clinicians and I feel it would be seriously counterproductive to the thrust for e-Health in general.

Second the article suggests that there will be some decisions on e-Health funding coming from tomorrow’s COAG meeting. Bluntly this would be just ridiculous unless it is to just to fund implementation of the National E-Health Strategy – and even this may some require some re-thought with the release of the NHHRC report and its overall implications.

To provide funds for the NEHTA sponsored IEHR proposals, or anything else, without their having been an assessment of the recommendations of the NHHRC in the e-Health area and considerable public discussion on the merits of what are a wide range of strategic options would just defy logic and commonsense.

Third, because e-Health is a facilitator and enabler of Health Reform, in its broadest sense, we need clear reform directions and objectives before the relevant e-Health approaches and solutions can be identified. Given the NHHRC report itself is neither public, nor is the Government response, to be funding anything at this point would be folly. (Note this is not to say I don’t want appropriate levels of funding – and way more than is spent now! – I just want whatever is available, given the GFC, directed to achieve the optimal outcome!)

Fourth there is really no way any funds should be allocated without at least a few weeks of public discussion of the costs and benefits of each of the three prospective proposals (The Deloittes developed National E-Health Strategy, the NEHTA Business Case and the NHHRC recommendations) in the context of the overall NHHRC directions as modified by the Government response. On the basis that none of these documents are presently in the public domain, for discussion and review, for COAG to imagine it has any serious basis to believe it can make any decisions in private is really terrifying and I believe would come back to bite all involved politically – and sooner rather than later.

The right way to proceed is to make the documents public, develop a consumer friendly summary of each and then properly consult the community, permitting domain experts to make informed contributions to the debate following release of the Government response to the NHHRC.

Maybe then some community support and consensus could be developed on a way forward that would have community understanding and would have a chance of success.

Anything less would risk, as the title says, making a very, very big mistake! The old ready, fire, aim approach would be just disastrous.

David.

Just for a bit of amusement here is the other NEHTA.

http://nehta.deviantart.com/gallery/

D.